By the hour. Pleasure Principle Book 2. From the New York Times bestselling author of Off the Clock comes a story of love, hate, and the fire that ignites when the. Read all the hottest movie news. Get all the latest updates on your favorite movies from new releases to timeless classics, get the scoop on Moviefone. Top VIdeos. Warning Invalid argument supplied for foreach in srvusersserverpilotappsjujaitalypublicindex. New England has wide range of hotels, resorts, and inns for romantic weekend getaways in Massachusetts New Hampshire Maine, Rhode Island, Vermont Connecticut. Leonard Cohen was a poet, a singer, a novelist, a gypsy, a Jewish Zen Buddhist and an unashamed ladies man. And what a ladies manMake your plans now for a Holiday Getaway or Family Celebration in Galena Country Nothing puts you in the spirit faster than a genuine country Christmas with Galena. Celtic Myth and Moonlight Celtic Deities. The modern portrayal of Santa Claus frequently depicts him listening to the Christmas wishes of young children. Santa Claus, or Santa, is a figure in the culture of North America, The United Kingdom, Ireland,Australia, New Zealand and more who reflects an amalgamation of the Dutch Sinterklaas, the English Father Christmas, and Christmas gift bringers in other traditions. Santa Claus is said to bring gifts to the homes of good children during the late evening and overnight hours of Christmas Eve, December 2. Santa Claus in this contemporary understanding echoes aspects of hagiographical tales concerning the historical figure of gift giver Saint Nicholas, the man from whom the name of Santa Claus derives and in whose honor Santa Claus may be referred to as Saint Nicholas or Saint Nick. Santa Claus is generally depicted as a plump, jolly, white bearded man wearing a red coat with white collar and cuffs, white cuffed red trousers, and black leather belt and boots images of him rarely have a beard with no moustache. This image became popular in the United States and Canada in the 1. Thomas Nast. This image has been maintained and reinforced through song, radio, television, childrens books and films. The North American depiction of Santa Claus as it developed in the 1. A Lesson In Romantics Zip' title='A Lesson In Romantics Zip' />Father Christmas, Sinterklaas and Saint Nicholas in European culture. According to a tradition which can be traced to the 1. Santa Claus lives at the North Pole, with a large number of magical elves, and nine originally eight flying reindeer. Since the 2. 0th century, in an idea popularized by the 1. Mayday Parade A Lesson In Romantics Zip' title='Mayday Parade A Lesson In Romantics Zip' />Santa Claus Is Coming to Town, Santa Claus has been believed to make a list of children throughout the world, categorizing them according to their behavior naughty or nice and to deliver presents, including toys, and candy to all of the good boys and girls in the world, and sometimes coal to the naughty children, on the single night of Christmas Eve. He accomplishes this feat with the aid of the elves who make the toys in the workshop and the reindeer who pull his sleigh. Predecessor Figures Saint Nicholas of Myra is the primary inspiration for the Christian figure of Sinterklaas. He was a 4th century Greek Christian bishop of Myra now Demre in Lycia, a province of the Byzantine Anatolia, now in Turkey. Nicholas was famous for his generous gifts to the poor, in particular presenting the three impoverished daughters of a pious Christian with dowries so that they would not have to become prostitutes. He was very religious from an early age and devoted his life entirely to Christianity. In Europe more precisely the Netherlands, Belgium, Austria and Germany he is still portrayed as a bearded bishop in canonical robes. Programmi Utili Per Pc Vista. In 1. 08. 7, the Italian city of Bari, wanting to enter the profitable pilgrimage industry of the times, mounted an expedition to locate the tomb of the Christian Saint and procure his remains. The reliquary of St. Nicholas was desecrated by Italian sailors and the spoils, including his relics, taken to Bari where they are kept to this day. A basilica was constructed the same year to store the loot and the area became a pilgrimage site for the devout, thus justifying the economic cost of the expedition. Generic Sd Card Reader Driver Windows 10. Saint Nicholas was later claimed as a patron saint of many diverse groups, from archers, sailors, and children to pawnbrokers. He is also the patron saint of both Amsterdam and Moscow. Influence of Germanic Paganism and Folklore Numerous parallels have been drawn between Santa Claus and the figure of Odin, a major god amongst the Germanic peoples prior to their Christianization. Since many of these elements are unrelated to Christianity, there are theories regarding the pagan origins of various customs of the holiday stemming from areas where the Germanic peoples were Christianized and retained elements of their indigenous traditions, surviving in various forms into modern depictions of Santa Claus. Odin was sometimes recorded, at the native Germanic holiday of Yule, as leading a great hunting party through the sky. Two books from Iceland, the Poetic Edda, compiled in the 1. Prose Edda, written in the 1. Snorri Sturluson, describe Odin as riding an eight legged horse named Sleipnir that could leap great distances, giving rise to comparisons to Santa Clauss reindeer. Further, Odin was referred to by many names in Skaldic poetry, some of which describe his appearance or functions. These include Sgrani, Sskeggr, Langbarr, all meaning long beard and Jlnir Yule figure. According to some traditions, children would place their boots, filled with carrots, straw, or sugar, near the chimney for Odins flying horse, Sleipnir, to eat. Odin would then reward those children for their kindness by replacing Sleipnirs food with gifts or candy. This practice still survives in Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands and became associated with Saint Nicholas since Christianization. In other countries it has been replaced by the hanging of stockings at the chimney in homes. Originating from pre Christian Alpine traditions and influenced by later Christianization, the Krampus is represented as a Companion of Saint Nicholas. Traditionally, some young men dress up as the Krampus in the first two weeks of December and particularly on the evening of December 5 and roam the streets frightening children and adults with rusty chains and bells. Dutch Folklore In the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, Saint Nicolas, Sinterklaas, often called De Goede Sint The Good Saint is aided by helpers commonly known as Zwarte Piet in Dutch Black Peter or Pre Fouettard in French. His feast on December 6 came to be celebrated in many countries with the giving of gifts. However, in the Netherlands the Dutch celebrate on the evening of December 5, with a celebration called pakjesavond. In the Reformation in 1. Europe, many Protestants and others changed the gift bringer to the Christ Child or Christkindl, and the date for giving gifts changed from December 6 to Christmas Eve. Tradition holds that Saint Nicholas Sinterklaas and his aides arrive each year by steam boat from Spain in mid November carrying a book that contains notes on all children that indicate whether the child has been good or naughty during the year and gifts, chocolate letters and spice nuts to be handed to the well behaved children. During the subsequent three weeks, Saint Nicholas is believed to ride a white grey horse over the rooftops at night, delivering gifts through the chimney to the well behaved children, while the naughty children risk being caught by Saint Nicholas aides that carry jute bags and willow canes for that purpose. In contrast to Santa Claus, Sinterklaas is an elderly, stately and serious man with white hair and a long, full beard. He wears a long red cape or chasuble over a traditional white bishops alb and sometimes red stola, dons a red mitre, and holds a gold coloured crosier, a long ceremonial shepherds staff with a fancy curled top. He carries a big book that tells whether each individual child has been good or naughty in the past year. He traditionally rides a white gray. In Netherlands and Belgium the character of Santa Claus, is known as de Kerstman in Dutch the Christmas man and Pre Nol Father Christmas in French. Although for kids Sinterklaas is the predominant gift giver in the Netherlands in December 3.